OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
Executive Office of the President
Washington, D.C. 20508
For Immediate Release:
February 8, 2004
Contact: Richard Mills
(202) 395-3230
Zoellick Embarks on Global Push to Make Strong Progress
in 2004 on the Doha Trade Negotiations
WASHINGTON - U.S. Trade Representative Robert B. Zoellick will
travel today
to a number of capitals and key cities around the world to discuss
how to
make strong progress in 2004 in the Doha Development Agenda (DDA)
negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO). The goal of
the DDA is
to reduce trade barriers so as to expand global economic growth,
development, and opportunity.
At the beginning of January, Zoellick wrote to 146 of his WTO
Ministerial
colleagues, sharing his "common sense" assessment of
the state of the
negotiations and how all WTO Members might work together to advance
the DDA.
He suggested focusing on the key market access areas of agriculture,
industrial goods and services, with work to develop frameworks
by mid-year
and a WTO Ministerial that could be held by the end of the year.
"We have an opportunity to get the Doha negotiations on
a practical track
towards success - 2004 need not be a lost year. We can narrow
differences,
establish key frameworks for detailed negotiations, and push forward
toward
greater economic growth, development, and opportunity. Even though
the world
missed an opportunity when trade talks broke down last September
in Cancun,
we can build upon the work developed there and develop the framework
necessary to open markets and tear down barriers that stifle growth
and
development," said Zoellick. "The Doha negotiations
will require a
commitment to work toward effective and productive compromises
by all WTO
Members, and the United States recognizes its responsibility to
help push
towards our mutual success. The United States has offered strong
proposals,
but also pragmatic compromises, and I have been encouraged by
the positive
responses that I have received thus far about the importance of
keeping the
Doha negotiations on track. I am visiting a number of countries
to listen to
the ideas, concerns, and interests of our partners."
Zoellick will begin with meetings in Tokyo on Wednesday and then
will travel
on to Beijing and Singapore, where he will meet with Ministers
from the
Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). While there he
will also
meet with Ministers from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Following Singapore,
Zoellick will continue through South Asia, Africa and Europe before
returning home. Information on these further stops will be announced
as it
becomes available.
Zoellick has been in contact with his counterparts in Latin and
South
America, and will have another opportunity to discuss the negotiations
with
them following this trip, when he attends the Cairns Group meeting
of
agricultural exporting countries in Costa Rica in late February.
Summary of the January 11 Zoellick WTO letter:
The U.S. does not want 2004 to be a lost year for the Doha Development
Agenda of World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. U.S. Trade
Representative Robert B. Zoellick has written to his ministerial
colleagues
responsible for trade (over 140) to suggest a "common sense"
approach to
advancing negotiations this year.
Zoellick's letter offers some observations and suggestions and
proposes a
WTO Ministerial meeting before the end of this year in Hong Kong.
Zoellick
will travel to key capitals in February to meet with Ministers,
listen to
ideas, and work for progress.
The letter suggests that WTO members should focus on the basics,
especially
the core market access topics of agriculture, goods and services.
Agriculture: The letter suggests that WTO Members agree to eliminate
agricultural export subsidies by a date certain. In addition,
Members should
agree to substantially decrease and harmonize levels of trade-distorting
domestic support, and seek a substantial increase in real market
access
opportunities both in developed and major developing economies.
The letter
notes that the U.S. stands by its 2002 proposal to set a goal
of total
elimination of trade-distorting subsidies and barriers to market
access. The
letter also suggests that domestic supports, export subsidies,
and tariffs
for cotton (including cotton textiles) be cut substantially as
part of a
comprehensive agreement.
Goods: The letter suggests Members pursue an ambitious tariff-cutting
formula for manufactured goods that includes sufficient flexibility
so that
the methodology will work for all economies. In addition to the
tariff-cutting formula, sectoral zero-tariff initiatives should
be an
integral part of the negotiations, and the letter suggests a "critical
mass"
approach be used to define participation in sectoral initiatives.
The letter
also notes that there appears to be consensus to tackle non-tariff
trade
barriers in the Doha negotiations.
Services: The letter suggests that Ministers press for meaningful
services
offers from a majority of WTO members, as well as technical assistance
to
help developing countries present offers.
With regard to the "Singapore Issues", the letter suggests
proceeding with
negotiations on trade facilitation, further exploring interest
in
negotiations on transparency in government procurement, and dropping-or
developing a plan of further study for-the issues of competition
and
investment.
Hong Kong has already offered to host the next WTO Ministerial
meeting.
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