US Missions in Geneva Host Event
on Trade Capacity Building Assistance
On Wednesday, July 16, the Permanent Missions of the United States
to the United Nations and the World Trade Organization hosted
Geneva-based UN and WTO delegates from developing countries and
representatives of multilateral organizations at an event to highlight
the United States' trade capacity building efforts around the
world in support of the Doha Development Agenda. The event included
presentations by representatives of the U.S. Department of State,
the Office of the United States Trade Representative and the United
States Agency for International Development (USAID) that provided
an overview of current and future U.S. trade-related technical
assistance programs and the coordination process with the donor
community.
At the 4th Ministerial Conference in Doha, Member Countries of
the WTO put trade capacity building for developing countries at
the center of the negotiations. The United States is fully committed
to the Doha mandate in helping developing countries benefit from
the volume of global trade opportunities stemming from trade liberalization.
Trade capacity building activities implemented by numerous U.S.
Government agencies increase the participation of developing and
transitional countries in global trade, along with the benefits
accrued through active participation.
As the largest bilateral donor of trade-related technical assistance,
the United States devotes substantial resources to trade capacity
building. These funds, administered through USAID and other agencies,
totaled more than $1.9 billion in funding from 1999-2002. The
US Government provided $638 million in trade-related technical
assistance in 2002 - up 15% from fiscal year 2001. This reflects
the U.S. view that trade capacity building stands at the nexus
of trade and development policy. When successful, capacity building
efforts can accelerate poverty elimination and stimulate economic
growth in developing countries.
For example, the multi-year Trade for African Development and
Enterprise (TRADE) program will promote regional integration and
regional cooperation by strengthening the ability of African countries
and businesses to develop their export trade. Trading hubs located
in Botswana, Kenya and Ghana will facilitate capacity building
activities through linkages with African regional trade organizations
and networks, in cooperation with African and U.S. educational
and business networks, U.S. and African government agencies, and
other donors. In Central America, a two-year USAID project related
to countries' participation in the Free Trade Agreement of the
Americas (FTAA), is providing tools, best practices, and technical
support for trade capacity building and the reduction of business
constraints; training modules for trade negotiations preparation;
and several regional conferences and workshops on trade issues
and constraints to business development.
Please see USAID's website for more information about their work
on economic growth and trade opportunities, www.usaid.gov. For
specific information about USAID's Trade Capacity Building Project,
please go to www.tcb-project.com.