OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
WASHINGTON, D.C.
SEPTEMBER 15, 2005
United States and European Community Reach Agreement on Trade
in Wine
See
the Fact Sheet
WASHINGTON – U.S. Trade Representative Rob Portman announced
today that the United States and the European Community reached
agreement on wine-making practices and labeling of wine, aimed
at facilitating bilateral trade in wine valued at $2.8 billion
annually.
“This agreement is a win-win situation for U.S. and EU
winemakers, helping to establish predictable conditions for bilateral
wine trade,” said Ambassador Portman. “I want to thank
Chief Agricultural Negotiator Allen Johnson and especially Jim
Murphy, Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Agricultural Affairs,
who have brought this difficult negotiation to a successful conclusion.
The culmination of this agreement reflects the extensive efforts
by a number of Federal agencies in these negotiations and in particular
the work done by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
in the Treasury Department.”
The Agreement, initialed today by Ambassador Johnson and the
European Community’s Director General of Agriculture and
Rural Development José Manuel Silva Rodriguez, provides
for acceptance of existing wine-making practices and addresses
a number of labeling issues, helping to create marketing certainty
for U.S. and EU wine exporters.
In summary, the agreement provides for: 1) recognition of existing
current wine-making practices; 2) a consultative process for accepting
new wine-making practices; 3) the United States limiting the use
of certain “semi-generic” terms in the U.S. market;
4) the EU allowing under specified conditions for the use of certain
regulated terms on U.S. wine exported to the EU; 5) recognizing
certain names of origin in each other’s market; 6) simplifying
certification requirements; and 7) defining parameters for optional
labeling elements of U.S. wines sold in the EU market. The Agreement
does not address the use of “geographical indications,”
a form of intellectual property. The Agreement also provides for
a second phase of negotiations to address other outstanding U.S.-EU
wine trade issues.
BACKGROUND
Since 1983, the EU has been renewing short-term derogations from
their regulations for U.S. wine made using practices not recognized
by the EU. The temporary nature of these derogations created continuous
uncertainty for U.S. wine exporters. This wine agreement is intended
to replace these derogations and provide stable market conditions
for the wine sector. For further information, see the attached
Fact Sheet.
U.S. exports of wine worldwide and to the European Community
have been steadily increasing. In 2004, global U.S. wine exports
exceeded $736 million, with exports to the European Community
over $487 million. Total U.S. imports of wine from other countries
in 2004 were nearly $3.4 billion, and U.S. imports from the European
Community exceeded $2.3 billion.
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